Gathering Landscapes

Weston Park Museum

53.3815777,-1.4923759

Please swipe between authors.
Introduction

Photo: Victoria Lucas

For 150 years, West­on Park Muse­um has told sto­ries of Sheffield and its peo­ple, from pre­his­to­ry to present day through exhi­bi­tions and events.

Sheffield’s col­lec­tions include over one mil­lion items. Orig­i­nal­ly formed through dona­tions from the Sheffield Lit­er­ary and Philo­soph­i­cal Soci­ety, these col­lec­tions were the basis for West­on Park Muse­um when it opened in 1875

Photo: Victoria Lucas

In 2025 the Heavy Water Col­lec­tive were com­mis­sioned to curate an ambi­tious exhi­bi­tion to cel­e­brate the 150th anniver­sary of the West­on Park Muse­um. After months of explor­ing the rich con­tents of shelves, box­es and draw­ers, over 400 items from across the city’s col­lec­tions were select­ed for inclu­sion in the Gath­er­ing Land­scapes exhi­bi­tion, which opened to the pub­lic on the 27th Novem­ber 2025. In addi­tion, Haya-Baviera, Lucas and Whit­tle devel­oped new art­works in response to the col­lec­tions. In this sec­tion of the web­site, you will find doc­u­men­ta­tion of the research that each artist under­took in response to select­ed artefacts. 

Photo: Joanna Whittle

Select an author:
Victoria Lucas

Photo: Heavy Water Collective

Min­er­al-rich flu­id seeps through bod­i­ly mat­ter, stone and flesh.

Resid­ual traces are cal­ci­fi­ca­tions of expres­sion, caught and held in the wake of the darkness.

Photo: Victoria Lucas

Aill­wee cave in Coun­ty Clare, Ire­land. Rains on the Bur­ren above fil­ter through the lime­stone and form sub­ter­ranean out­pour­ings. The walls are wet and weep­ing. 8000 year old sta­lag­mites glis­ten with the pas­sage of geo­log­i­cal time, drop by drop by cal­ci­fied drop. 

Natural History Collection, Weston Park Museum

Thou­sands of cal­ci­fied tears stored in a met­al cab­i­net. Frag­ile, stag­nant, dead. 

I imag­ine the moment that they became sep­a­rat­ed from the earth. Cleaved from the dark­ness and the cer­tain­ty of their growth in one vio­lent act. 

Photo: Victoria Lucas

Fleshy Caves

There is a cav­i­ty con­nect­ed to the eye that col­lects unshed tears. Blink­ing back the tears cre­ates inter­nal out­pour­ings. Salty tears are caught and held in the wake of the darkness.

We hold caves in our faces, where the sta­lag­mites of grief grow. 

Stiff upper lip.

Glass Cavern

These small glass lachry­mose ves­sels, often found in Roman tombs, are said to have con­tained the tears of mourn­ers. Emo­tion becomes a sub­stance to be cap­tured and col­lect­ed, to be held and interred. Exter­nal and inter­nal lachry­ma­to­ries for­mu­late a dynam­ic that shifts between sto­icism and despair. Tears roll down cheeks and fill sacs before the salt crys­tallis­es. Sta­lag­mites and sta­lac­tites grow until they are thick with meaning. 

Material Explorations of Lachrymatories

.

.

.

.

.

Land­scapes and bod­ies are ves­sels of grief. 

1 / 7

Photo: Victoria Lucas

Flesh and Stone,

Min­er­al and Bone.

Photo: Jules Lister

Victoria Lucas, Draperies (encased), 2025

Draperies (encased), 2025

Vic­to­ria Lucas (b.1982)

Jes­monite, pig­ment, mesh, cal­ci­um car­bon­ate, wax, varnish

Cav­ern floor with Cave Pearls

Ecton Mine, Staffordshire

Arag­o­nite, Flos-fer­ri

Eisen­erz, Austria

Sta­lac­tites and Stalagmites

Der­byshire

Photo: Jules Lister

Photo: Jules Lister

Aillwee Cave. Photo: Victoria Lucas 

Photo: Jules Lister

Victoria Lucas, Excavation (blinking back), 2025

Pho­to: Jules Lister

Exca­va­tion (blink­ing back), 2025

Vic­to­ria Lucas (b.1982)

Jes­monite, salt, pearles­cent ink, graphite, recon­sti­tut­ed foam, wire armatures

Lachry­mose ves­sels are ancient Roman and Greek glass bot­tles, also called lacrimaria or tear catch­ers, that were once believed to have been used by mourn­ers to col­lect tears. Exca­va­tion (Blink­ing Back) responds to these arte­facts while also refer­ring to bio­log­i­cal lacrimal sacs, part of the tear drainage sys­tem that col­lects tears before they trav­el down into the nasal cav­i­ty. This work explores resilience and sto­icism in times of cri­sis, includ­ing the require­ment to inter­nalise earth­ly suf­fer­ings and what this inter­nal­i­sa­tion of suf­fer­ing might mean for future generations. 

Maud Haya-Baviera

Photo: Jules Lister

The Tears of Artemis 2025

In Decem­ber 2024, Sheffield Muse­ums invit­ed the Heavy Water Col­lec­tive to curate the 150th-anniver­sary exhi­bi­tion at West­on Park Muse­um and to pro­duce a new art­work in response to the city’s archives. Over the fol­low­ing six months, the col­lec­tive under­took exten­sive archival research, engag­ing with arte­facts and mate­ri­als span­ning from 500 mil­lion years ago to the present day. From an ini­tial longlist of objects, they began to trace their indi­vid­ual his­to­ries and uncov­er con­nec­tions between them, rela­tion­ships that are now artic­u­lat­ed with­in the exhi­bi­tion. The Tears of Artemis emerged direct­ly from this cura­to­r­i­al process. This art­work was cre­at­ed specif­i­cal­ly for the exhi­bi­tion Gath­er­ing Land­scapes, incor­po­rat­ing ele­ments from each of its cura­to­r­i­al sec­tion. The work alludes to rit­u­al and belief, serv­ing as a small mon­u­ment to the god­dess Artemis and her imag­ined tears.

Photo: Jules Lister

Photo: Jules Lister

The work func­tions as a kind of visu­al reli­quary, a tiled com­po­si­tion of rep­re­sent­ed land­scapes where foliage, moun­tains, and geo­log­i­cal stra­ta evoke the tex­tures of ancient relief sculp­ture. At its cen­tre is the head of Artemis, a stone frag­ment dredged from the waters near Poz­zuoli, Naples. Esti­mat­ed to be around two thou­sand years old, the sculp­ture was brought to Sheffield and donat­ed by Rev­erend Gre­ville John Chester in 1875. As a col­lect­ed object, it speaks to the endur­ing pow­er of human cre­ativ­i­ty, but also points to his­to­ries of extrac­tion, dis­place­ment, and the often-destruc­tive impuls­es behind col­lec­tion and acqui­si­tion. The Tears of Artemis also takes the form of a func­tion­al struc­ture. Its table­top design was made specif­i­cal­ly to host the stone head, echo­ing a time when stat­ues, and art more broad­ly, served vital social pur­pos­es. Through such works, sys­tems of belief, hope, and col­lec­tive respon­si­bil­i­ty were made tan­gi­ble and shared across com­mu­ni­ties. In bring­ing togeth­er ancient arte­fact and con­tem­po­rary form, The Tears of Artemis invites reflec­tion on how we inher­it, inter­pret, and repur­pose the past. It reminds us that land­scapes, both phys­i­cal and cul­tur­al, are lay­ered with mean­ing, shaped by rev­er­ence as much as by rup­ture. In doing so, the work offers a qui­et but pow­er­ful med­i­ta­tion on con­ti­nu­ity, loss, and the endur­ing human need to make sense of the world through art.

1 / 1

Photo: Maud Haya-Baviera

JOANNA WHITTLE
Embellished with an oak leaf, this lachrymose bottle which refers to the Greek myth of Baucis and Philemon, whose wish to die together was granted by Zeus and Hermes and they were turned into an intertwined oak and linden tree. The solitary oak lachrymose bottle reflects that when we love, we very rarely leave the world together, so one tree always stands alone, in this case the oak, also a symbol of strength and endurance.

Bottle (Oak) within lachrymose installation, 2025, Ceramic, wax, silver and allotrope of carbon. 

Photo: Jules Lister 

WANDERINGS

Thou tellest my wan­der­ings: put thou my tears into thy bot­tle: are they not in thy book? Psalm 56:8 King James Version

Writ­ten by King David when he fled to the cave of Adul­lam, iso­lat­ed and alone and regroup­ing. This idea of the wan­der­ing of peo­ples asso­ci­at­ed with the col­lect­ing their tears. Where tears become a metaphor for the tran­sience of flee­ing; offered from both the bereft (dis­placed) and the bereaved. Which in the New Liv­ing Ver­sion (1996) soft­ened and blankly elu­ci­dat­ed, it becomes: 

You keep track of all my sorrows

You have col­lect­ed all my tears in your bottle.

You have record­ed each one in your book.

All this idea of wan­der­ing has van­ished in this mod­ern ver­sion, the con­ceal­ment of tran­sience seen over and again. In sim­pli­fy­ing these words, these bib­li­cal schol­ars, appeal to a con­tem­po­rary soci­ety, which puts stone upon stone upon brick. We have bricked our­selves in; built a wall against nature (and the wan­der­ers) so tears become aca­d­e­m­ic, sor­rows not­ed and bal­anced. Yet in the orig­i­nal trans­la­tion, David’s cry becomes a ques­tion, a plea to be remem­bered, one which recog­nis­es absence. And thus have we changed, with all of our wall build­ing, and perimeters. 

And what of the bot­tles, these tear catch­ers’ which are both a the­o­log­i­cal con­ceit and a his­tor­i­cal con­ceit. For indeed it wasn’t until the 19th cen­tu­ry that the Vic­to­ri­ans, of course, pulled these words into anoth­er deceit in their cult of mourn­ing. Pour­ing David’s tears, the wanderer’s tears, into these grave bound bot­tles, to lay stilled beneath the earth. Archae­ol­o­gists how­ev­er, are more or less agreed, that these bot­tles con­tained only unguents and balms, asso­ci­at­ed with bur­ial rituals. 

The Vic­to­ri­ans, who first com­mod­i­fied mourn­ing though its fetishi­sa­tion, who gath­ered jet (formed over mil­lions of years from the drift­wood of the Arau­caria tree) on the Whit­by shores, and wove hair into bracelets and lock­ets. These pio­neers of vis­i­ble, com­mer­cial grief, who plun­dered the nat­ur­al world in its pur­suit, push­ing bird species to near extinc­tion, with­in this seemed to lay down the mech­a­nism for sur­re­al­ism, for the post­mod­ern, where each thing has many parts and many lies and many truths hid with­in it. 

OFFER­INGS

Detail of Jan Mostaert, Portrait of Abel van Coulster, oil on panel, 1510 

Photo:  Joanna Whittle, taken at Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 18th January 2025, SAT 1:44pm

At the start of this project I vis­it­ed Brus­sels and Ghent, this Flan­ders land­scape, the weight of mud, of all that mud (and the brown was bare and raw). But it was this paint­ing that com­pelled me, that inhab­it­ed the months ahead. The gleam of these dark beads, where light impos­si­bly glows from a heart of dark­ness. So came Dark­ened Heart ( a fugi­tive and a wan­der on the earth), borne from ABEL’s dark beads. So these two paint­ings cir­cled the perime­ter of this project. Fugi­tive light.

Darkened Heart (a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth), 2025, oil on rayon 

Photo: Joanna Whittle 

Pilgrim Bottle (Ash) (The Offering of Abel), 2025, Ceramic bottle and wax

Photo: Jules Lister

Photo: Jules Lister 

The Offering of Cain, 2025, Oil on ivorine

Photo: Jules Lister

The Offering of Cain and Offering of Abel, 1932, Thomas Esmond Lowinsky (1892-1947), oil on canvas (photo: Sheffield Museums)